DATA CENTERS

Current Status: ARA has developed a coalition of partners to determine the impacts of data centers across Alabama and is actively working with the communities of Bessemer, McCalla and Lowndes County as they defend their land, water and community against data centers. ARA is also working with municipalities of all sizes on data center ordinances across the state. 

In recent months, communities all across Alabama have taken steps to regulate data centers. Cullman, Homewood, and Leeds each passed one-year moratoriums to give themselves time to look at how data centers could impact their communities and establish zoning regulations. Earlier this summer, Fort Payne approved a six-month ban. Athens, Birmingham, Columbiana, and Hoover have all passed data center ordinances setting guardrails for these water and power intensive facilities. Most of these cities that have adopted zoning ordinances included provisions giving the public a voice in this process.  

NEW! Click here to see a map of proposed and existing data centers in Alabama, and any regulations in place by municipality.

If you’d like to learn more, please contact Charles Miller at cmiller [at] alabamarivers.org or call us at 205-322-6395

Click the map below, enter your address and see what is actually happening near you and your families. See exactly where these data centers are proposed, what type of data center it is, and/or if there are any ordinances in place to prevent them from coming in the future.

DO YOU KNOW OF A DATA CENTER PROPOSED IN ALABAMA? CLICK HERE TO LET US KNOW! CLICK TO VIEW / DOWNLOAD DATA CENTERS FACT SHEET

With the rapid advances and uses of AI technology, hyperscale data center projects are popping up all across the Southeast, including here in Alabama. These facilities require hundreds of acres of land and buildings to house vast amounts of computers requiring unprecedented amounts of energy and water to operate.

WHAT IS A DATA CENTER

Data Centers are large buildings that store computer hardware. This hardware can be used for things like data storage or artificial intelligence (AI). Depending on the scale and type of computing being done in these buildings, they can use vast amounts of electricity and water. The largest of these data centers, called “hyperscale data centers,” can be millions of square feet and consume more power and water than medium-sized cities. Water is used in data centers in order to cool equipment that heats up as it performs its computing tasks. Their impact on water use is compounded in states like Alabama, where many of our power plants also use water to generate electricity. 

DATA CENTERS IN ALABAMA

Alabama is in an even worse situation because of our state’s antiquated water law and lack of a water plan. An Alabama Water Plan would enable more robust planning for future uses of water, and ensure that when drought hits, luxury uses of water – like cooling a data center – take a back seat to critically important uses such as agriculture, human consumption, power generation, and environmental flows that keep ecosystems and animals healthy and flourishing. 

Our antiquated water law also hampers investment in the state. Businesses cannot be certain of their water rights. All surface water withdrawals and use may be subject to lawsuits, and all off-tract use of surface water is actually illegal, and can be stopped by courts. At the same time, costly lawsuits are the only way for landowners to stop unlawful uses of water which may harm them. Without a water plan, nobody in Alabama, no matter what they use water for, can be truly confident that they won’t experience a disruption during times of drought.

CLICK HERE TO TELL YOUR LOCAL LEADERS NO NDAS ON DATA CENTERS!

 

Watch the Southern Exposure Film, HYPERSCALED, below.

CLICK HERE TO LEARN MORE ABOUT PROJECT MARVEL!

WATER IS LIFE: DATA CENTERS

Earlier this year, Alabama Rivers Alliance and Southern Environmental Law Center joined together for a Water is Life Zoom Talk to discuss data centers. Click below to watch the presentation. 

A special thank you to Community Foundation of Greater Birmingham for their support of our data center work.